Pengertian Tense
Pengertian Tenses
Tenses berasal dari sebuah bahasa Latin yaitu tempus
yang memiliki makna waktu. Tenses merupakan bentuk waktu dalam bahasa inggris
yang ditandai dengan perubahan kata kerja tertentu dan memiliki kalimat dari
setiap jenis tenses.
Dalam
tenses, terdapat beberapa perubahan verb (kata kerja) menurut waktunya,
sehingga dibutuhkan list atau daftar kata kerja yang harus diketahui, terutama
bentuk irregular verb (kata kerja tidak beraturan), karena terdapat perbedaan
dalam penggunaan verb atau kata kerja di antaranya:
-
Verb 1, yaitu kata kerja yang
menunjukkan present yaitu, kata kerja murni tidak ada tambahan kecuali untuk
orang ketiga tunggal (he/she/it) terhadap penambahan “s atau es”.
-
Verb 2, yaitu kata kerja yang
menunjukkan past tense.
-
Verb 3, yaitu kata kerja yang
menunjukkan past participle.
Bahkan ada beberapa kata kerja yang tetap tidak
mengalami perubahan. Mengetahui perubahan kata kerja merupakan modal yang harus
dimiliki dalam pembelajaran.
A. MENGENAL TENSE
Secara
umum terdapat 12 tenses yang dikenal, namun ada pula yang mengungkapkan
terdapat 4 tenses tambahan sehingga jumlahnya menjadi 16.
Tenses
|
|
12
Tenses (Inggris)
|
16
Tenses (Indonesia)
|
Present
Tense
|
Present
Tense
|
Simple
Present Tense
|
Simple
Present Tense
|
Present
Continuous Tense
|
Present
Continuous Tense
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Present
Perfect Tense
|
Past
Tense
|
Past
Tense
|
Simple
Past Tense
|
Simple
Past Tense
|
Past
Continuous Tense
|
Past
Continuous Tense
|
Past
Perfect Tense
|
Past
Perfect Tense
|
Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Past
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Future
Tense
|
Future
Tense
|
Simple
Future Tense
|
Simple
Future Tense
|
Future
Continuous Tense
|
Future
Continuous Tense
|
Future
Perfect Tense
|
Future
Perfect Tense
|
Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
Future
Perfect Continuous Tense
|
|
Past
Future
|
|
Simple
Past Future
|
|
Past
Future Continuous
|
|
Past
Future Perfect
|
|
Past
Future Perfect Continuous
|
Contoh:
Tense Active
Simple a the library, the book is read by indra
-
Present S + V1 + S/es/o + O = Indra read the book
in the library
-
Past S + will + V1 + O = Indra will read
the book
-
Future S
+ V2 + O = Indra read the book
Continous
-
Present S + to be present + V1 + ing + O = Indra
is read the book
-
Past S + to be past + V1 + ing + O =
Indra has reading the book
-
Future S
+ will + be + V1 + ing + O = Indra will be reading the book
Perfect (has/have/had)
-
Perfect S + has/have + V3 + O = Indra &
Toni have read the book
-
Past S + had + V3 + O = Indra & Toni had read
the book
-
Future S + will + have + V3 + O = Indra &
Toni will have read the book
Tense Passive
Simple
-
Present O + to be (present) + V3 + by S = The
book is read by indra
-
Past O + to be (past) + V3 + by S = The book
has read by indra
-
Future O
+ will + be + V3 + by S = The book will be read by indra
Continous
-
Present O + to be + being + V3 + by S = The book
is being read by indra
-
Past O + to be + being + V3 + by S =
The book is being read by indra
-
Future O
+ will + be + being + V3 + by S = The book will read by indra
Perfect (has/have/had)
-
Perfect O + has/have + been + V3 + by S = The
book has been read by indra
-
Past O + had + been + V3 + by S = The book had been
read by indra
-
Future O + will + have + been + V3 + by S =
The book will have been read by indra
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